E’ possibile conoscere lo stato del tasto shift (e non solo) utilizzando la funzione
[DllImport(“user32.dll”)]
static extern short GetKeyState(VirtualKeyStates nVirtKey);
static extern short GetKeyState(VirtualKeyStates nVirtKey);
Grazie a questa funzione possiamo conoscere lo stato di uno dei seguenti tasti:
public enum VirtualKeyStates : int
{
VK_LBUTTON = 0x01,
VK_RBUTTON = 0x02,
VK_CANCEL = 0x03,
VK_MBUTTON = 0x04,
//
VK_XBUTTON1 = 0x05,
VK_XBUTTON2 = 0x06,
//
VK_BACK = 0x08,
VK_TAB = 0x09,
//
VK_CLEAR = 0x0C,
VK_RETURN = 0x0D,
//
VK_SHIFT = 0x10,
VK_CONTROL = 0x11,
VK_MENU = 0x12,
VK_PAUSE = 0x13,
VK_CAPITAL = 0x14,
//
VK_KANA = 0x15,
VK_HANGEUL = 0x15, /* old name – should be here for compatibility */
VK_HANGUL = 0x15,
VK_JUNJA = 0x17,
VK_FINAL = 0x18,
VK_HANJA = 0x19,
VK_KANJI = 0x19,
//
VK_ESCAPE = 0x1B,
//
VK_CONVERT = 0x1C,
VK_NONCONVERT = 0x1D,
VK_ACCEPT = 0x1E,
VK_MODECHANGE = 0x1F,
//
VK_SPACE = 0x20,
VK_PRIOR = 0x21,
VK_NEXT = 0x22,
VK_END = 0x23,
VK_HOME = 0x24,
VK_LEFT = 0x25,
VK_UP = 0x26,
VK_RIGHT = 0x27,
VK_DOWN = 0x28,
VK_SELECT = 0x29,
VK_PRINT = 0x2A,
VK_EXECUTE = 0x2B,
VK_SNAPSHOT = 0x2C,
VK_INSERT = 0x2D,
VK_DELETE = 0x2E,
VK_HELP = 0x2F,
//
VK_LWIN = 0x5B,
VK_RWIN = 0x5C,
VK_APPS = 0x5D,
//
VK_SLEEP = 0x5F,
//
VK_NUMPAD0 = 0x60,
VK_NUMPAD1 = 0x61,
VK_NUMPAD2 = 0x62,
VK_NUMPAD3 = 0x63,
VK_NUMPAD4 = 0x64,
VK_NUMPAD5 = 0x65,
VK_NUMPAD6 = 0x66,
VK_NUMPAD7 = 0x67,
VK_NUMPAD8 = 0x68,
VK_NUMPAD9 = 0x69,
VK_MULTIPLY = 0x6A,
VK_ADD = 0x6B,
VK_SEPARATOR = 0x6C,
VK_SUBTRACT = 0x6D,
VK_DECIMAL = 0x6E,
VK_DIVIDE = 0x6F,
VK_F1 = 0x70,
VK_F2 = 0x71,
VK_F3 = 0x72,
VK_F4 = 0x73,
VK_F5 = 0x74,
VK_F6 = 0x75,
VK_F7 = 0x76,
VK_F8 = 0x77,
VK_F9 = 0x78,
VK_F10 = 0x79,
VK_F11 = 0x7A,
VK_F12 = 0x7B,
VK_F13 = 0x7C,
VK_F14 = 0x7D,
VK_F15 = 0x7E,
VK_F16 = 0x7F,
VK_F17 = 0x80,
VK_F18 = 0x81,
VK_F19 = 0x82,
VK_F20 = 0x83,
VK_F21 = 0x84,
VK_F22 = 0x85,
VK_F23 = 0x86,
VK_F24 = 0x87,
//
VK_NUMLOCK = 0x90,
VK_SCROLL = 0x91,
//
VK_OEM_NEC_EQUAL = 0x92, // ‘=’ key on numpad
//
VK_OEM_FJ_JISHO = 0x92, // ‘Dictionary’ key
VK_OEM_FJ_MASSHOU = 0x93, // ‘Unregister word’ key
VK_OEM_FJ_TOUROKU = 0x94, // ‘Register word’ key
VK_OEM_FJ_LOYA = 0x95, // ‘Left OYAYUBI’ key
VK_OEM_FJ_ROYA = 0x96, // ‘Right OYAYUBI’ key
//
VK_LSHIFT = 0xA0,
VK_RSHIFT = 0xA1,
VK_LCONTROL = 0xA2,
VK_RCONTROL = 0xA3,
VK_LMENU = 0xA4,
VK_RMENU = 0xA5,
//
VK_BROWSER_BACK = 0xA6,
VK_BROWSER_FORWARD = 0xA7,
VK_BROWSER_REFRESH = 0xA8,
VK_BROWSER_STOP = 0xA9,
VK_BROWSER_SEARCH = 0xAA,
VK_BROWSER_FAVORITES = 0xAB,
VK_BROWSER_HOME = 0xAC,
//
VK_VOLUME_MUTE = 0xAD,
VK_VOLUME_DOWN = 0xAE,
VK_VOLUME_UP = 0xAF,
VK_MEDIA_NEXT_TRACK = 0xB0,
VK_MEDIA_PREV_TRACK = 0xB1,
VK_MEDIA_STOP = 0xB2,
VK_MEDIA_PLAY_PAUSE = 0xB3,
VK_LAUNCH_MAIL = 0xB4,
VK_LAUNCH_MEDIA_SELECT = 0xB5,
VK_LAUNCH_APP1 = 0xB6,
VK_LAUNCH_APP2 = 0xB7,
//
VK_OEM_1 = 0xBA, // ‘;:’ for US
VK_OEM_PLUS = 0xBB, // ‘+’ any country
VK_OEM_COMMA = 0xBC, // ‘,’ any country
VK_OEM_MINUS = 0xBD, // ‘-‘ any country
VK_OEM_PERIOD = 0xBE, // ‘.’ any country
VK_OEM_2 = 0xBF, // ‘/?’ for US
VK_OEM_3 = 0xC0, // ‘`~’ for US
//
VK_OEM_4 = 0xDB, // ‘[{‘ for US
VK_OEM_5 = 0xDC, // ‘\|’ for US
VK_OEM_6 = 0xDD, // ‘]}’ for US
VK_OEM_7 = 0xDE, // ””‘ for US
VK_OEM_8 = 0xDF,
//
VK_OEM_AX = 0xE1, // ‘AX’ key on Japanese AX kbd
VK_OEM_102 = 0xE2, // “<>” or “\|” on RT 102-key kbd.
VK_ICO_HELP = 0xE3, // Help key on ICO
VK_ICO_00 = 0xE4, // 00 key on ICO
//
VK_PROCESSKEY = 0xE5,
//
VK_ICO_CLEAR = 0xE6,
//
VK_PACKET = 0xE7,
//
VK_OEM_RESET = 0xE9,
VK_OEM_JUMP = 0xEA,
VK_OEM_PA1 = 0xEB,
VK_OEM_PA2 = 0xEC,
VK_OEM_PA3 = 0xED,
VK_OEM_WSCTRL = 0xEE,
VK_OEM_CUSEL = 0xEF,
VK_OEM_ATTN = 0xF0,
VK_OEM_FINISH = 0xF1,
VK_OEM_COPY = 0xF2,
VK_OEM_AUTO = 0xF3,
VK_OEM_ENLW = 0xF4,
VK_OEM_BACKTAB = 0xF5,
//
VK_ATTN = 0xF6,
VK_CRSEL = 0xF7,
VK_EXSEL = 0xF8,
VK_EREOF = 0xF9,
VK_PLAY = 0xFA,
VK_ZOOM = 0xFB,
VK_NONAME = 0xFC,
VK_PA1 = 0xFD,
VK_OEM_CLEAR = 0xFE
}
{
VK_LBUTTON = 0x01,
VK_RBUTTON = 0x02,
VK_CANCEL = 0x03,
VK_MBUTTON = 0x04,
//
VK_XBUTTON1 = 0x05,
VK_XBUTTON2 = 0x06,
//
VK_BACK = 0x08,
VK_TAB = 0x09,
//
VK_CLEAR = 0x0C,
VK_RETURN = 0x0D,
//
VK_SHIFT = 0x10,
VK_CONTROL = 0x11,
VK_MENU = 0x12,
VK_PAUSE = 0x13,
VK_CAPITAL = 0x14,
//
VK_KANA = 0x15,
VK_HANGEUL = 0x15, /* old name – should be here for compatibility */
VK_HANGUL = 0x15,
VK_JUNJA = 0x17,
VK_FINAL = 0x18,
VK_HANJA = 0x19,
VK_KANJI = 0x19,
//
VK_ESCAPE = 0x1B,
//
VK_CONVERT = 0x1C,
VK_NONCONVERT = 0x1D,
VK_ACCEPT = 0x1E,
VK_MODECHANGE = 0x1F,
//
VK_SPACE = 0x20,
VK_PRIOR = 0x21,
VK_NEXT = 0x22,
VK_END = 0x23,
VK_HOME = 0x24,
VK_LEFT = 0x25,
VK_UP = 0x26,
VK_RIGHT = 0x27,
VK_DOWN = 0x28,
VK_SELECT = 0x29,
VK_PRINT = 0x2A,
VK_EXECUTE = 0x2B,
VK_SNAPSHOT = 0x2C,
VK_INSERT = 0x2D,
VK_DELETE = 0x2E,
VK_HELP = 0x2F,
//
VK_LWIN = 0x5B,
VK_RWIN = 0x5C,
VK_APPS = 0x5D,
//
VK_SLEEP = 0x5F,
//
VK_NUMPAD0 = 0x60,
VK_NUMPAD1 = 0x61,
VK_NUMPAD2 = 0x62,
VK_NUMPAD3 = 0x63,
VK_NUMPAD4 = 0x64,
VK_NUMPAD5 = 0x65,
VK_NUMPAD6 = 0x66,
VK_NUMPAD7 = 0x67,
VK_NUMPAD8 = 0x68,
VK_NUMPAD9 = 0x69,
VK_MULTIPLY = 0x6A,
VK_ADD = 0x6B,
VK_SEPARATOR = 0x6C,
VK_SUBTRACT = 0x6D,
VK_DECIMAL = 0x6E,
VK_DIVIDE = 0x6F,
VK_F1 = 0x70,
VK_F2 = 0x71,
VK_F3 = 0x72,
VK_F4 = 0x73,
VK_F5 = 0x74,
VK_F6 = 0x75,
VK_F7 = 0x76,
VK_F8 = 0x77,
VK_F9 = 0x78,
VK_F10 = 0x79,
VK_F11 = 0x7A,
VK_F12 = 0x7B,
VK_F13 = 0x7C,
VK_F14 = 0x7D,
VK_F15 = 0x7E,
VK_F16 = 0x7F,
VK_F17 = 0x80,
VK_F18 = 0x81,
VK_F19 = 0x82,
VK_F20 = 0x83,
VK_F21 = 0x84,
VK_F22 = 0x85,
VK_F23 = 0x86,
VK_F24 = 0x87,
//
VK_NUMLOCK = 0x90,
VK_SCROLL = 0x91,
//
VK_OEM_NEC_EQUAL = 0x92, // ‘=’ key on numpad
//
VK_OEM_FJ_JISHO = 0x92, // ‘Dictionary’ key
VK_OEM_FJ_MASSHOU = 0x93, // ‘Unregister word’ key
VK_OEM_FJ_TOUROKU = 0x94, // ‘Register word’ key
VK_OEM_FJ_LOYA = 0x95, // ‘Left OYAYUBI’ key
VK_OEM_FJ_ROYA = 0x96, // ‘Right OYAYUBI’ key
//
VK_LSHIFT = 0xA0,
VK_RSHIFT = 0xA1,
VK_LCONTROL = 0xA2,
VK_RCONTROL = 0xA3,
VK_LMENU = 0xA4,
VK_RMENU = 0xA5,
//
VK_BROWSER_BACK = 0xA6,
VK_BROWSER_FORWARD = 0xA7,
VK_BROWSER_REFRESH = 0xA8,
VK_BROWSER_STOP = 0xA9,
VK_BROWSER_SEARCH = 0xAA,
VK_BROWSER_FAVORITES = 0xAB,
VK_BROWSER_HOME = 0xAC,
//
VK_VOLUME_MUTE = 0xAD,
VK_VOLUME_DOWN = 0xAE,
VK_VOLUME_UP = 0xAF,
VK_MEDIA_NEXT_TRACK = 0xB0,
VK_MEDIA_PREV_TRACK = 0xB1,
VK_MEDIA_STOP = 0xB2,
VK_MEDIA_PLAY_PAUSE = 0xB3,
VK_LAUNCH_MAIL = 0xB4,
VK_LAUNCH_MEDIA_SELECT = 0xB5,
VK_LAUNCH_APP1 = 0xB6,
VK_LAUNCH_APP2 = 0xB7,
//
VK_OEM_1 = 0xBA, // ‘;:’ for US
VK_OEM_PLUS = 0xBB, // ‘+’ any country
VK_OEM_COMMA = 0xBC, // ‘,’ any country
VK_OEM_MINUS = 0xBD, // ‘-‘ any country
VK_OEM_PERIOD = 0xBE, // ‘.’ any country
VK_OEM_2 = 0xBF, // ‘/?’ for US
VK_OEM_3 = 0xC0, // ‘`~’ for US
//
VK_OEM_4 = 0xDB, // ‘[{‘ for US
VK_OEM_5 = 0xDC, // ‘\|’ for US
VK_OEM_6 = 0xDD, // ‘]}’ for US
VK_OEM_7 = 0xDE, // ””‘ for US
VK_OEM_8 = 0xDF,
//
VK_OEM_AX = 0xE1, // ‘AX’ key on Japanese AX kbd
VK_OEM_102 = 0xE2, // “<>” or “\|” on RT 102-key kbd.
VK_ICO_HELP = 0xE3, // Help key on ICO
VK_ICO_00 = 0xE4, // 00 key on ICO
//
VK_PROCESSKEY = 0xE5,
//
VK_ICO_CLEAR = 0xE6,
//
VK_PACKET = 0xE7,
//
VK_OEM_RESET = 0xE9,
VK_OEM_JUMP = 0xEA,
VK_OEM_PA1 = 0xEB,
VK_OEM_PA2 = 0xEC,
VK_OEM_PA3 = 0xED,
VK_OEM_WSCTRL = 0xEE,
VK_OEM_CUSEL = 0xEF,
VK_OEM_ATTN = 0xF0,
VK_OEM_FINISH = 0xF1,
VK_OEM_COPY = 0xF2,
VK_OEM_AUTO = 0xF3,
VK_OEM_ENLW = 0xF4,
VK_OEM_BACKTAB = 0xF5,
//
VK_ATTN = 0xF6,
VK_CRSEL = 0xF7,
VK_EXSEL = 0xF8,
VK_EREOF = 0xF9,
VK_PLAY = 0xFA,
VK_ZOOM = 0xFB,
VK_NONAME = 0xFC,
VK_PA1 = 0xFD,
VK_OEM_CLEAR = 0xFE
}
Lo stato del tasto può essere: up, down oppure toggled. Infatti, la funzione ritorna:
Рstato up, se il primo bit (high-bit) ̬ uguale a 1, stato down altrimenti.
– stato toggled on, se l’ultimo bit (lower-bit) è uguale a 1, toggle off altrimenti. Questo stato è usato per i pulsanti come CAPS LOCK, ed indica se attivo o meno.
Il seguente esempio permette di conoscere lo stato SHIFT, lo stato del tasto R-SHIFT e lo stato del tasto L-SHIFT.
//
// Vero se L-SHIFT è premuto
//
bool lshift = ((GetKeyState(VirtualKeyStates.VK_LSHIFT) & 256)==256);
//
// Vero se R-SHIFT è premuto
//
bool rshift = ((GetKeyState(VirtualKeyStates.VK_RSHIFT) & 256)==256); short x = GetKeyState(VirtualKeyStates.VK_SHIFT); if ((x & 0x80) != 0)
{
// E’ stato premuto uno shift
}
else
{
// Non è stato premuto uno shift
}
//
// Vero se L-SHIFT è premuto
//
bool lshift = ((GetKeyState(VirtualKeyStates.VK_LSHIFT) & 256)==256);
//
// Vero se R-SHIFT è premuto
//
bool rshift = ((GetKeyState(VirtualKeyStates.VK_RSHIFT) & 256)==256); short x = GetKeyState(VirtualKeyStates.VK_SHIFT); if ((x & 0x80) != 0)
{
// E’ stato premuto uno shift
}
else
{
// Non è stato premuto uno shift
}
//
Fletto i muscoli e sono nel vuoto.